Interior Architecture: Design and Transformation of Spaces in Spain

Interior architecture is a discipline that deals with the design and transformation of interior spaces. Known for combining elements of interior design, space restructuring and human interaction, interior architecture aims to create functional and aesthetically pleasing environments. In this article, we will explore the concept and characteristics of interior architecture, the role of the interior designer, the study programs available in Spain, the different styles used in this discipline, and some frequently asked questions on the subject. Without further ado, let's dive into the fascinating world of interior architecture.

Interior architecture: Concept and characteristics

Interior architecture is a discipline that goes beyond the simple decoration of spaces, as it involves the design and structuring of interior environments, taking into account functionality, aesthetics and human interaction. In this section we will explore the definition of interior architecture, the key elements of interior design and the importance of human interaction in this field.

Definition of interior architecture

Interior architecture refers to the process of transforming and designing interior spaces to meet the needs and desires of users. It focuses on aspects such as space distribution, choice of materials, furniture and lighting, with the objective of creating functional and aesthetically pleasing environments.

Interior design elements

• Spatial planning: The intelligent distribution of spaces is fundamental in interior design, taking into account the functionality and circulation of people.
• Selection of materials: The choice of appropriate materials is essential to achieve the desired look and ensure the durability of interior spaces.
• Colors and palettes: The choice of colors and tone palettes influences the overall atmosphere and style of interior spaces.
• Lighting: Proper lighting can highlight design elements, create welcoming environments and enhance the functionality of interior spaces.
• Furniture and accessories: The selected furniture and accessories contribute to the style and functionality of the spaces, adapting to the needs and preferences of the users.

Human interaction in interior architecture

Interior architecture is not only about aesthetics and functionality, but also about how people interact with spaces. It seeks to create environments that promote well-being, comfort and social interaction, taking into account factors such as ergonomics, privacy and accessibility.

In addition, psychological and emotional elements are considered to enhance positive experiences for users.

The role of the interior designer

The interior designer plays a key role in creating functional and aesthetically appealing spaces. Their main functions include:

• Analyze the client's needs and preferences to develop a project according to their requirements.
• Design and layout of spaces, taking into account functionality, flow of movement, lighting and ventilation.
• Select the appropriate materials, furniture and decorative elements for each project, considering aesthetic, ergonomic and durability aspects.
• Prepare plans, sketches and renderings to visualize the proposed design.
• Coordinate with other professionals, such as architects, engineers and contractors, to ensure the proper execution of the project.
• Supervise the work, ensuring quality and compliance with established deadlines.
  
  

Necessary knowledge to practice the profession

To practice as an interior designer, it is necessary to have a series of specific knowledge and skills. Some of them are:

• Knowledge of interior design and architecture, including principles of composition, color, lighting and finishes.
  
• Ability to interpret and elaborate plans and graphic representations.
• Knowledge of materials, coatings and furniture, as well as their characteristics and applications.
• Understanding of the rules and regulations related to construction and interior design.
• Communication and negotiation skills, to establish a good relationship with clients and other professionals involved in the project.
• Ability to work in a team and manage projects, coordinating different aspects and meeting deadlines.
• Basic knowledge of technology and specialized interior design software such as AutoCAD, SketchUp or rendering software.

Careers related to architecture and interior design

The field of architecture and interior design offers several careers and degrees that provide the necessary knowledge to practice this profession. Some of them are:

• Bachelor of Interior Architecture
• Degree in Interior Design
• Bachelor's Degree in Interior Design
• Degree in Architecture and Interior Design
  
  

These careers, available at universities and specialized schools, provide comprehensive training in the theoretical and practical aspects of architecture and interior design, preparing students to face the challenges of the working world and to practice professionally and responsibly in this field.

Programs and studies in interior architecture

Interior architecture is a constantly evolving discipline that requires specialized training. The following are the various options of programs and studies in Spain that allow you to acquire the necessary knowledge to develop in this field.

Undergraduate and graduate degrees in interior architecture

One option for training in the area of interior architecture is to pursue a bachelor's or master's degree in this discipline. These academic programs offer a solid foundation in design, art history, materials and construction techniques. Some prominent institutions that offer these degrees in Spain are:

• Madrid School of Architecture
• Barcelona School of Architecture
• Valencia School of Architecture
• School of Architecture of the University of Navarra

Description of specialized programs

In addition to undergraduate and graduate degree programs, there are more specialized options that focus exclusively on interior architecture. These programs usually offer more in-depth knowledge in interior design, project planning and management, as well as the use of technologies and tools specific to the field. Some recognized institutions that provide specialized programs in Spain are:

• Master's Degree in Interior Architecture, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
• Master in Interior Design and Exhibition Spaces at the University of Barcelona.
• Master's Degree in Interior and Ambient Architecture from the University of Valencia.

Leading institutions in Spain to study interior architecture

In Spain, there are several renowned educational institutions that offer programs of study in interior architecture. These institutions are characterized for having specialized faculty and for offering a comprehensive training in this discipline. Some of the most outstanding institutions are:

• Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid
• Valencia School of Art and Design
• School of Art and Design of Alicante
• Oviedo School of Art and Higher School of Design

Main styles in interior architecture

Interior architecture is characterized by the variety of styles that can be used in the design of spaces. Here are three styles popular today: plant style, industrial style and traditional style.

Vegetable style: Incorporating nature in interiors

The vegetal style is based on the integration of natural elements in interior spaces. It seeks to incorporate plants as decorative elements, creating a fresh and serene environment. Among the most outstanding characteristics of this style are:

• Use of vertical gardens to make the most of wall space
• Vegetable coverings on ceilings and walls for a natural environment
• Landscaped roofs that allow the creation of green spaces on terraces or rooftops.

Industrial style: Characteristics and applications

The industrial style is inspired by the environments of old factories and warehouses, characterized by simple lines, basic colors and wide spaces. This style is commonly used in lofts and workspaces, and has the following characteristics:

• Use of materials such as iron, steel and concrete to create an urban, industrial look and feel
• Presence of exposed structures, such as beams and columns, to highlight the original architecture.
• Neutral colors, such as gray and black, that bring sobriety and elegance to the space.

Traditional style: Recapturing local heritage and elements

The traditional style is based on the appreciation of history and tradition, integrating local elements and reusing antique pieces. This style seeks to create cozy spaces full of charm, highlighting the following aspects:

• Inclusion of antique architectural elements, such as wooden beams or hydraulic tile floors
• Use of natural materials, such as wood and stone, to add warmth to the environment.
• Use of antique or classic style furniture pieces that reflect the tradition of the area.

Frequently asked questions about interior architecture

How to give new uses to existing spaces?

Giving new uses to existing spaces is one of the main challenges in interior architecture. It can be achieved through the restructuring and adaptation of existing buildings, taking into account the client's needs and objectives.

The use of adaptive reuse techniques makes it possible to preserve the external appearance of buildings while transforming their interiors to serve different functions. This involves the redistribution of spaces, the selection of appropriate materials, and the incorporation of design elements to suit the new intended use.

What is the profile and role of an interior architect?

An interior architect is a professional specialized in the design and creation of functional and aesthetically appealing interior spaces. His main objective is to satisfy the needs and desires of clients, creating environments that reflect their style and personality. 

The interior architect plays a key role in the design process, from conceptualization to construction supervision. In addition to having technical knowledge and creative skills, it is essential that they have the communication and management skills to coordinate with other professionals involved in the project.

What programs and tools are necessary for the practice of interior architecture?

• Computer-aided design (CAD) programs: These are fundamental tools for the creation of plans, 3D modeling and visualization of spaces.
  
  
• Rendering software: They allow to create photorealistic images of the design proposals, helping clients to have a clear vision of the final result. If you don't know what a render is, you can read our Blog article.
  
  
• Specialized interior design programs: There are different programs on the market that offer specific functionalities for interior design, such as selection of materials, furniture and textiles.
  
  
• Project management tools: To effectively keep track of the project, it is important to have management tools that help organize tasks, deadlines and resources.
  
  
• Materials and catalogs: Interior architects need access to material samples, product catalogs and suppliers to select the right elements for each project.